When we first arrived in Porto by train from Lisbon, we were greeted by a city distinguished by historical charm, Gothic architecture, wine cellars, iconic tiles, and rich gastronomic traditions.
In short, it felt representative of all of the aspects of Portuguese culture that one dreams of before planning a trip here. If that’s what you’re after, too, then you’ll be happy to know that Porto doesn’t disappoint. The city is rooted in a heritage that dates back centuries and has built its culture in recent decades to seamlessly blend tradition and modernity.
From our perspective, the city is a constantly evolving wonder — it gets better every time we visit. As passionate travelers and lovers of this charming northern Portuguese city, we hope this list serves as a great guide for you so you, too, can enjoy a unique trip full of unforgettable experiences.
The Best Things To Do in Porto are:
- Dom Luis I Bridge
- Livraria Lello
- Porto Crystal Palace
- Porto Cathedral
- Bolhão Market
- Clérigos Tower
- Church of St. Francis
- Chapel of Souls
- Porto Stock Exchange Palace
- Victory Viewpoint
- Church of San Ildefonso
- São Bento Train Station
- Carmo Church
- Ribeira
Dom Luis I Bridge
The Dom Luis I Bridge, an outstanding work of architecture in Porto, straddles the Douro River. Built in 1877 by engineer Théophile Seyrig (disciple of Gustave Eiffel), the bridge is a testament to the engineering mastery of the time.
This wrought iron bridge connects the districts of Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia. It stands at over 400 meters in length and has two levels. The upper part houses a tram route and a pedestrian walkway, while the lower part facilitates vehicular access.
Crossing the Dom Luis I bridge on foot from the Ribeira neighborhood, considered the most famous area of Porto along the banks of the river, is a pleasant experience that offers unparalleled opportunities for snapping postcard-like photos.
The bridge stands out as a top tourist spot in Porto, not only for bearing the name of Dom Luis I (Portuguese monarch of the time), but also because, thanks to its cast iron details, semicircular arches and ornate pillars, it has a unique and timeless look.
Livraria Lello
Livraria Lello, also known as “Livraria Lello e Irmão,” is a literary space located on Rua das Carmelitas 144 in Porto. This neo-Gothic and art nouveau building was built in 1906 and draws visitors for its carved stone, earthy details, and a warm palette of browns and ochres — oh, and for Harry Potter (sigh).
Recognized as one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, inside, there are two floors with a spectacular red wooden staircase that connects them. Its shelves, made of the same material, house a vast collection of books in several languages.
The Livraria Lello fuses history, architecture, artistic details, and literary culture, making it an essential place to visit in Porto (although you’ll face long lines to enter).
The Livraria Lello is rumored to have inspired JK Rowling in the creation of her Harry Potter book series, especially in the design of the Enchanted Stairs that are part of the saga. Although the author lived in Porto for a time, she has since clarified that this isn’t true.
Porto Crystal Palace
The Crystal Palace in Porto, located in the upper part of the city, houses an 8-hectare park with impressive gardens, offering a unique experience that combines flora, quiet paths, statues, and fountains with panoramic views of the city and the Duoro River, all thanks to the viewpoint that opened in 2020.
Within the palace grounds, you’ll also find the Garden of Aromatic Plants and a spectacular lake with ducks and swans. Additionally, the green spaces designed by Émile David in the 19th century are frequently set up for cultural events and concerts.
To access the Crystal Palace in Porto from the city center, you must walk through the old town or take the bus (line 200).
Its name comes from the original Crystal Palace, an iron and glass structure that was sadly demolished in 1951 .
Porto Cathedral
The Porto Cathedral, known locally as the “Sé do Porto,” is an emblematic monument located in the Batalha neighborhood. Built in the 12th century, it fuses Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque styles.
Thanks to its imposing presence (namely its ornate facade and tall towers) and its cloister with tiles and fine details that evoke bygone eras, it has become a historical icon and must-see in Porto.
This cathedral also offers great views of Porto and has been witness to centuries of momentous events. To get there from the city center, we recommend walking along Rua de São Bento or taking the tram.
This cathedral has beeen part of several significant Portuguese events, such as the wedding of John I of Portugal.
Bolhão Market
The Bolhão Market in Porto, which opened in 1914, is a vibrant epicenter of colors and flavors that reflect the culinary richness of the region. This traditional open-air market, where fresh produce, meat, fish, flowers, and crafts are offered, is considered a local treasure where authenticity and diversity converge.
The fact that it’s located just a few steps from the city center means that getting there is very easy. From Avenida dos Aliados, you walk towards Rua Formosa Street, which leads directly to the market.
The Bolhão Market is decorated with traditional Portuguese tiles, making it a great place to wander slowly and enjoy the local feel.
Clérigos Tower
The Clérigos Tower in Porto is another architectural example notable for its baroque style and splendor. Built between 1754 and 1763 by the architect Nicolau Nasoni, it reaches a height of 76 meters, making it one of the tallest bell towers in Portugal.
Its ornate facade is carved with delicate details you’d need hours to truly dissect. However, it’s the spiral staircase and views that draw most visitors. Walk up the 200 steps that lead to the top to enjoy unparalleled views of Porto’s Old Town and the Duoro River.
The Torre dos Clérigos, for many years, served as a reference point for sailors entering the city’s port. For history lovers, you’ll enjoy that the tower also houses a fascinating collection of religious and historical art.
Church of St. Francis
The Church of St. Francis, known locally as the Igreja de São Francisco, is yet another Gothic-style church in Porto that was built in the 14th century. It stands out for its ornate facade and imposing bell tower. It’s also located in the city’s center, making it easy to visit when exploring Poto on foot.
Its interior is equally impressive, not only for the columns decorated with floral motifs and religious sculptures but also for the opulence of the Chapel of Bones, which, as the name suggests, is covered with skulls and human bone remains.
The Church of St. Francis has withstood earthquakes and wars all while preserving its unique essence. Through the centuries, it has also undergone notable transformations, going from a Gothic style to a Baroque influence in some parts.
Chapel of Souls
The Chapel of Souls, perhaps one of the most Instagrammable spots in Porto, is located in the Porto parish of San Ildefonso.
Built in the 18th century, it stands out for its facade covered in traditional Portuguese tiles, which represent religious scenes, local traditions, and historical moments, creating an impressive mosaic. The colorful architecture tells the life of Saint Francis of Assisi, Saint Catherine, and scenes from Purgatory.
Its interior, although small, offers a calm atmosphere with equally outstanding decoration. The temple was transformed by the painter and ceramist Eduardo Leite, who used ties to tell religious stories while also representing contemporary events, merging the past and present of Porto in a very particular way.
Just like the Church of St. Francis, the Chapel of Souls has also resisted over the years, surviving fires and renovations all while maintaining its original essence.
Porto Stock Exchange Palace
The Porto Stock Exchange Palace, built in the 19th century and located in the historic city center, reflects the opulence and prosperity of the city at that time. Its architecture combines neoclassical and Gothic styles with ornamental details, which are evident in its imposing facade.
Its interior is equally impressive, where the Arab Room stands out — it was inspired by the Alhambra in Granada, with its plaster details, tiles, and Moorish arches. The Press Room is another highlight, decorated with carved wood and tapestries, and the iconic Assembly Room is another must-see, as it’s been the site of several important historical events.
Currently, the Palace houses the headquarters of the Porto Commercial Association and is the center of important events and ceremonies, retaining an active role in the contemporary life of the city.
The Stock Exchange Palace was built on the ruins of the Convent of San Francisco, and some elements of the old monastery can still be seen.
Victory Viewpoint
The Victory Viewpoint, also known as “Miradouro da Vitória” in Portuguese, is strategically located on Rua de Belmonte, at the end of the street from the Stock Exchange Palace in Porto.
The viewpoint itself is a small space with chairs and green areas. From there, you can see a different perspective of the historic city center and the Douro River, with its iconic bridges and its picturesque surroundings — both day and night.
On certain days throughout the year, local artists gather here to share their art, creating a lively, local, cultural atmosphere. The Miradouro da Vitória is considered the best viewpoint in Porto, according to the opinion of many visitors (us included!).
Love history? You’ll enjoy learning about the historical connection of the Miradouro da Vitória with the Portuguese Civil War. Various significant events during the war were seen from this strategic point.
Church of San Ildefonso
The Church of San Ildefonso, located on Rua de Santo Ildefonso, is an impressive Catholic church located near the bustling Batalha Plaza. Its style is a sample of the baroque and neoclassical architecture of the time, with an unmatched, captivating, and outstanding front facade.
This structure was built in the 18th century (between 1709 and 1739) and boasts a spectacular facade decorated with polychrome tiles that are carefully arranged to represent religious scenes and venerated figures. The interior doesn’t disappoint, either, though. Enter to see ornate altars and a serene atmosphere that invites reflection.
The Church of San Ildefonso is connected to the Portuguese artist Jorge Colaço, who contributed to the creation of the impressive tiles that adorn its exterior, which were added in the 20th century.
São Bento Train Station
The São Bento Train Station in Porto is an architectural marvel built at the beginning of the 20th century, which has witnessed the evolution and railway progress of the region.
It stands out for its interior adorned with more than twenty thousand tiles, created and illustrated by hand by the artist Jorge Colaço, which represent Portuguese historical and cultural scenes such as the Battle of Valdevez or the Conquest of Ceuta, among others.
Likewise, the station preserves a mix of Gothic and Neoplatonic design, with large windows that filter natural light — creating a truly magical setting for some great postcard-like photos of Porto. In short, this train station doesn’t just link Porto with various destinations across Portugal and the rest of Europe; it’s an experience that connects visitors with Portuguese heritage and history.
Its construction began in 1904 and was completed in 1916 by the architect José Marques da Silva. It was built on the ruins of an old monastery, preserving Gothic and neoclassical elements.
Carmo Church
The Carmo Church in Porto, built between 1756 and 1762, is distinguished by its Rococo architecture with warm tones of limestone and other ornamental details. Its main entrance features various unique sculptures, while a tile mosaic adorns its side facade.
The exterior of the temple is combined with the neighboring Iglesia dos Carmelitas, creating an impressive view of two buildings that appear to be one, but are separated by a narrow house (try to find it with your naked eye!).
The Carmo Church is more than just a thing of beauty. Inside, you’ll find a well-preserved collection of works of sacred art, including paintings and sculptures that reflect the rich cultural and religious heritage of Portugal.
The tile mosaic, located on the side facade of the Carmo Church, represents the founding of the Order of Carmel.
Ribeira
Ribeira, the oldest and most picturesque district of Porto, is located on the banks of the Douro River, famous these days for its narrow cobbled streets and colorful houses.
This particular neighborhood, home to labyrinths of cobblestone alleys, mixes traditional Portuguese facades with modern artistic graffiti. The pastel-colored buildings that personify the area are home to shops, restaurants, and cafes.
While historic, Ribeira is also known for its lively cultural and nightlife scene, home to events and festivals celebrating local traditions. Its bars and restaurants not only offer culinary delights but also the opportunity to enjoy fado music, an experience that reflects the sounds of Portugal.
Ribeira is where you can find the famous “Casa do Infante,” where the Infante Dom Enrique (also known as Henry the Navigator), a crucial figure in the Portuguese Age of Discoveries, was born.
